Regional Focus: Asia Pacific and U.S. Engagement
Little had U.S. focused on Asia, particularly Asia Pacific, during the Bush administration. In 2009 after Barack Obama was elected as a U.S. President, the U.S. strategy of "Pivot to Asia" and later the "rebalancing strategy" have remained controversial debate topics among scholars and policy makers and become hot headlines across most of newspapers around the world. In his second term, President Barack Obama announced to visit three mainland Southeast Asian countries - Cambodia, Myanmar, and Thailand - which have never before been done by any sitting president of the United States. Therefore, U.S. strategy in Asia Pacific has remained critical and thus given many implications to Southeast Asian countries and other regional players such as China, Japan, India, two Koreas, and Russia in particular.
Here are news, videos, and other documentaries:
- Understanding the U.S. Pivot to Asia: On January 31 2012, the John L. Thornton China Center and the Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies at Brookings hosted a discussion examining the announced rebalancing initiatives and their likely impact, especially on U.S.-China relations. Panelists also analyzed two key pillars of this effort, the evolution of U.S. force deployments in Asia, and the development of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) initiative on economic and trade issues. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8C96DZ5EpA
- Counting the Cost - Pivot to Asia: The United States has been making effort to refocus its military, trade and economic ties with the part of the world that is actually still growing - Southeast Asia. But as ever it is not as simple as that because Barack Obama, the US president, has been touring Southeast Asian nations, trying to persuade them to join a trade-free agreement called the Trans-Pacific Partnership. The catch is that the agreement excludes China. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56CypoyiFD8
- What are the implications on the ground for President Obama's so-called "pivot to Asia"? Ambassadors to key Asian countries explain during a panel at Emory University in Atlanta. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D__KrALR8dM
Here is the collection of interesting news since early 2012:
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- The comprehensive 2012 index of each PacNet newsletter is listed below, with hyperlinks. https://csis.org/files/publication/Pac1289.pdf
- List of interesting articles:https://csis.org/files/publication/Pac1289A.pdf
- The Expanded Economic Engagement (E3) Initiative was one of the most ambitious ideas to come out of the U.S.-ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting in Phnom Penh in November. https://csis.org/publication/e3-initiative-united-states-and-asean-take-step-right-direction
- The US and ASEAN Take A Step in the Right Decision https://csis.org/files/publication/121220_SoutheastAsia_Vol_3_Issue_24.pdf
- Japan, Central Asia, and the US Rebalance to Asia Pacific: The least understood part of the Obama administration's policy to strengthen its role in the Asia-Pacific via "rebalancing" is that it is not built for its allies in the region, but that it is built by these partners. The US is committed to working with security allies and economic partners to ensure that the region follows a trajectory that benefits not only the US but also strengthens like-minded countries such as Japan, South Korea, Australia, and Thailand. https://csis.org/files/publication/Pac1286.pdf
- Mutilateralism is the Key to ASEAN's Success http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/12/20/multilateralism-is-key-to-aseans-success/
- Seizing opportunities to improve US-China relations http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/12/17/seizing-the-opportunity-to-improve-us-china-relations/
- US's "Pivot to Asia" and Political Crisis in Thailand http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/12/18/the-us-pivot-to-asia-and-the-political-crisis-in-thailand/
- An increasingly cash-strapped America is promising significant cuts to its military. Coupled with a rising China, would the U.S. have to give up on its allies? http://the-diplomat.com/2012/03/28/do-u-s-cuts-threaten-its-allies/
- Good question: why U.S. must often cooperate with Russia? http://www.carnegieendowment.org/2012/03/28/why-u.s.-must-often-cooperate-with-russia/a5ea
- Why has Asia, Particular Asia Pacific, remained so important to U.S. interests? Since 2009, the changes in Obama's Administration have marked a milestone in building an enduring and sustainable strategy in the region. http://csis.org/publication/us-strategic-alignment-squaring-trade-and-grand-strategy-asia
- Despite the different political system, there have been some common spaces for US and China for cooperation and development. In short, a key challenge in the 21st century geopolitics is to find the way for these two countries to cooperate and avoid conflicts. http://csis.org/publication/us-china-parallel-development-assistance-goals
- On January 19, 2011, U.S. President Barack Obama and Chinese President Hu Jintao issued a joint statement at the end of Hu's visit to Washington. It proclaimed their shared commitment to a "positive, cooperative, and comprehensive U.S.-China relationship." Each party reassured the other regarding his principal concern, announcing, "The United States reiterated that it welcomes a strong, prosperous, and successful China that plays a greater role in world affairs. China welcomes the United States as an Asia-Pacific nation that contributes to peace, stability and prosperity in the region."
- U.S. and Russia http://www.khmer.rfi.fr/rumour-over-obama-and-medvedev-talk
- The most profound change that the United States and China have experienced in their relations over the past 30 years is perhaps the onset of an apparent power transition between the two nations. This potentially titanic change was set in motion as a result of China’s genuine and phenomenal economic development, and the impact of this economic success on the United States and the U.S.-led international system has been growing steadily. This perceived power transition process will continue to be a defining factor in U.S.-China relations for the next 30 years. As China’s economic, political, cultural, and military influence continue to grow globally, what kind of a global power will China become? What kind of a relationship will evolve between China and the United States? How will the United States maintain its leadership in world affairs and develop a working relationship with China so that China can join hands with the United States to shape the world in constructive ways? In this book, Dr. David Lai offers an engaging discussion of these questions and others. His analysis addresses issues that trouble U.S. as well as Chinese leaders. Dr. Lai has taken painstaking care to put the conflicting positions in perspective, most notably presenting the origins of the conflicts, highlighting the conflicting parties’ key opposing positions (by citing their primary or original sources), and pointing out the stalemates. http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/download.cfm?q=1093
- Joint military exercise between the Philippines and U.S. to strengthen its "hub-and-spoke" security system in Asia http://www.khmer.rfi.fr/US-philippine-drills-near-disputed-island-in-south-china-sea
- Another joint military exercise between Russia and China What does it really mean to the regional security? http://www.khmer.rfi.fr/china-and-russia-starte-naval-drills-today
- The accidental U.S. cruise missile attack against the PRC embassy in Belgrade, Yugoslavia will have long-term negative consequences for Sino-U.S. relations, especially if both sides continue to mishandle the tragic affair. Ten days of talking with Chinese scholars, students, officials, and ordinary citizens in Shanghai, Nanjing, and Beijing have convinced me that their shared sense of frustration, confusion, suspicion, and anger toward the U.S. is genuine. The Chinese government seems more intent on exploiting these feelings than on addressing them, however, and the U.S. seems more focused on Chinese reaction to the incident than on providing a full accounting of the tragedy. http://csis.org/publication/pacnet-20-may-21-1999-can-sino-us-relations-be-salvaged
- What made China tense? http://csis.org/publication/president-obama-meet-dalai-lama
- http://csis.org/publication/bo-xilais-fall-grace
- Summary of the news: the great tension in SCS resulted in the military exercise between the Philippines and U.S.. In return, China conducted anther exercise with Russia. The U.S. treaty ally, Australia has a better military alliance with Indonesia. It would signal the positive sign for U.S.. etc. http://the-diplomat.com/2012/04/29/the-week-in-asia-5/
- Pacific pivot: America's strategic bullet http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/05/01/pacific-pivot-america-s-strategic-ballet/
- US-China Relations and the Chen dilemma http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/05/02/us-china-relations-and-the-chen-dilemma/
- The topic is what Finland can teach China, but I think there are some lessons that Finland should learn China as well. http://the-diplomat.com/2012/05/01/what-finland-can-teach-china/
- Chinese Economic Reform: How US Should Prepare http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/05/03/chinese-economic-reform-how-the-us-should-prepare/
- Pivot Out, Rebalance In http://the-diplomat.com/2012/05/03/pivot-out-rebalance-in/
- "Back to Asia" or "Asia pivot" is now no longer used. What does re-balancing mean in U.S. FP? The term now being used is “re-balancing,” which encompasses two separate processes – the U.S. military is rebalancing its global assets from other regions to Asia, as well as rebalancing within the Asia-Pacific region, reducing the concentration of forces from northeast Asia to a more widely distributed focus throughout the entire region. The policy of hub and spoke security system, further deployed diplomacy, open sky agreements, and general the omni-enmeshment-oriented strategy remained so important to U.S. FP in this 21st century.
- Russia warned to use its "destructive force pre-emptively" if the US goes ahead with controversial plans for a missile defence system based in Central Europe. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17937795
- The FY2013 Defense Budget and the New Strategy-Reality Gap http://csis.org/publication/fy2013-defense-budget-and-new-strategy-reality-gap-0
- Due to the rise of China, both US and Japan have come to the same conclusion: that they need to make their utmost efforts to engage and hedge China in seeking better relations while preparing for the worst. American FP under the Obama's administration approaches the omni-enmeshment-oriented strategy.... http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/05/04/us-asian-pivot-calls-for-japanese-strategic-response/
- Hillary Clinton told CNN that, "If people [north-south trade, linking India and Pakistan via Afghanistan to the former Soviet republics of Central Asia] are trading with each other, if they are investing in each other's countries, if they are engaged in commerce of all kinds, there develop relationships and, frankly, stakes in peace and security that are desperately needed." http://business.blogs.cnn.com/2012/05/03/clinton-trade-key-to-fighting-extremism/?hpt=ias_t5
- The HR activist, Mr. Chen, in China is in the middle between US and China. Tough for US and China relations? This is what is called US mission impossible diplomacy. http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/03/world/asia/china-chen-florcruz/index.html?hpt=wo_c2
- The security dilemma: Military modernization between US and the rising China http://the-diplomat.com/2012/05/06/why-the-u-s-wants-a-new-bomber/
- Interesting article: U.S.'s growing interest in promoting good governance practices in Oceania mainly through economic development http://csis.org/publication/strengthening-governance-and-development-pacific
- After U.S. and Philippine troops conducted joint exercises and while Chinese and Philippine maritime security vessels were engaged in a standoff just 120 nautical miles from the Philippine coastline underlines some of the new realities for U.S. engagement in Asia, on April 30 2012 US-Philippines Ministerial Dialogue was held in Washington, D.C. What are results and implications to regional security? http://csis.org/publication/implications-and-results-united-states-philippines-ministerial-dialogue
- China vs US is a 'same old same old' issue. http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/05/07/asias-geo-political-future/
- China's Choices and Ours http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/05/07/chinas-choices-and-ours/
- Options in US's FP towards Myanmar http://www.cfr.org/burmamyanmar/us-policy-options-toward-myanmar/p28170
- U.S./the West vs. China buying Iran's oil with its currency yuan http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17988142
- http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/05/04/Friends_Like_These
- US-Philippines Alliance Deepens Amid China Tension http://globalnation.inquirer.net/36691/us-philippine-alliance-deepens-amid-china-tensions
- U.S. and Australia http://www.isis.org.my/attachments/1099_Shahriman_NST_19Apr2012.pdf
- Why the Philippines Stands up to China? http://the-diplomat.com/2012/05/14/why-philippines-stands-up-to-china/
- Why Asia wants America? http://the-diplomat.com/2012/05/22/why-asia-wants-america/
- Air Power Key to US Asia Goals http://the-diplomat.com/2012/05/19/air-power-key-to-u-s-asia-goals/
- Power transition, caused mainly by the rise of China, is going on in East Asia. China has become the no. 1 trading partner of almost every country in the region. Even China's military power is increasing and advancing to the level that matches that of the United States. Asymmetrical interdependency between China and other regional states across various dimensions will continue to grow. http://csis.org/files/publication/Pac1230.pdf
- North Korea Threatens UN to Use Self-Defense http://www.khmer.rfi.fr/Pyongyang-menace-USA-de-mener-des-actions-autodefence-22-05-12
- Taiwan said, "China plans to build two more aircraft carriers." http://www.khmer.rfi.fr/taiwan-said-china-build-two-more-aircraft-carriers
- US, China's Clashing Korea Dream http://the-diplomat.com/2012/05/24/u-s-china%E2%80%99s-clashing-korea-dreams/
- Transforming South Korea's Defense Capacity http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/05/28/transforming-south-korea-s-defence-capabilities/
- The China-Japan's Relations and Core Australia's Economic Interest http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/05/27/the-china-japan-relationship-and-core-australian-economic-interests/
- The changes of global and regional security orders shortly after the Cold War have sharped American FP periodically. The re-balancing newly introduced in American FP under Obama administration has encountered some challenges, and also there are five principles to create new regional security order in Asia Pacific. http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/06/07/five-principles-for-a-new-security-order-in-the-asia-pacific/
- Admit it, China is a Competitor http://the-diplomat.com/2012/06/07/admit-it-china-is-a-competitor/
- The problem is that the Chinese position is presented as illogical and the paramount Chinese interest is dismissed in the three words that "stability comes first." This makes the Chinese dilemma in dealing with North Korea incomprehensible to the reader. http://csis.org/files/publication/Pac1232RA.pdf
- There might be no any what I coined as engagement idealism. http://csis.org/publication/institutionalizing-us-engagement-pacific
- Will the political transition in China cause any possible change to regional and global economy, politics, and security? http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/07/02/chinese-political-transition/
- "more assertive, pragmatic, liberal, humble, etc." are adjectives to describe Xi Jinping's characteristics. I think it should be more positive. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/feb/13/xi-jinping-profile-china
- China-Russia Anti-NATO http://thediplomat.com/2012/07/04/is-the-shanghai-cooperation-org-stuck-in-neutral/
- New equilibrium of US-NZ security relationship http://www.eastwestcenter.org/sites/default/files/private/apb172_1.pdf
- Besides its involvement in IOR-ARC, U.S. re-balancing strategy with India becomes interestingly remarkable in terms of trade, politics, and security. http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/07/19/rebalancing-asia-panetta-visits-india/
- There are good reasons why Russia has found itself sandwiched between China and U.S./the West. But, what should Russia position between the U.S. and the rising China? Should it counterbalance U.S. influence and hedge China's rising power? http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/07/24/russia-between-the-us-and-china-2/
- Obama's policy areas of continuity and discontinuity http://www.e-ir.info/2012/08/03/is-obamas-foreign-policy-different-to-bushs/
- US's Strategy: Between the Pivot and Air Sea Battle http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/08/26/us-strategy-between-the-pivot-and-air-sea-battle/
- According to U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency, "Indonesia has submitted a $1.42 billion foreign military sales proposal to the U.S. government, asking to purchase 8 Apache helicopters [for border security, counter-terrorism and counter-piracy operations, and protection of free flow of shipping through the Strait of Malacca], equipment and related support services."
- US and South Korea Announce New Missile Deal http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2012/10/20121076301997225.html
- http://csis.org/publication/obama-trip-shows-purposeful-asia-focus-second-term
- U.S. and Japan http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/11/07/japan-us-alliance-persistent-inclinations-of-a-cautious-ally/
- What does Obama's second term mean to Asia? (1) http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/11/11/what-obamas-second-term-means-for-asia/
- What does Obama's second term mean to Asia? (2) http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/11/12/obama-and-asia-2/
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